Communities in Cayagan de Oro are heavily dependent on coastal and upland resources, as the majority of residents sustain themselves by fishing or farming. Unstable climate conditions threaten both of these landscapes, and community livelihoods and food security are subsequently compromised. Heavy rains and a lack of vegetation result in massive soil erosion and nutrient depletion in upland areas, while simultaneously subjecting valuable estuaries and coastal lands to siltation.

With a focus on adaptation as a coping mechanism, the Water, Agroforestry, Nutrition and Development Foundation has provided farmers and fishermen with "climate adaptation sustainable packs." These packs, which contain farm inputs like root crops and tubers that can withstand severe climate conditions, help to anchor upland soil and prevent erosion and siltation. The packs also provide fishermen and farmers with a micro-credit, which aids them in the start-up or transformation of their farm or garden. Farmers are encouraged to intercrop their coconuts (a primary crop) with highly valued shade trees, such as cacao, coffee, and jackfruit. Fishermen, similarly, are encouraged to cultivate vegetables using household waste as a fertilizing agent.

What makes it Bright?

• Root-crop systems improve the stability of the soil and prevent massive topsoil erosion and siltation
• Surplus production generates revenue and creates new local markets
• Cultivation of vegetables by fishermen reduces dependency on vulnerable marine resources

Country: Philippines
Focal Point: Elmer Sayre - Water, Agroforestry, Nutrition and Development Foundation